(University Center of Tindouf, 2025-06-02) Taibi Ali; مؤلف
This module is accompanied by a teaching of practical and directed work (TP/TD) which focuses on
the methods used in animal biology, observation and interpretation of experimental results. Mastery of
the concepts acquired in the context of TDs and TPs is necessary for a good understanding of most of
the chapters of this module.
This handout consists of four chapters:
The first chapter deals with the animal
kingdom, exploring its classification, its
main characteristics and the diversity of the
species that compose it. This chapter
provides an understanding of the basics of
animal taxonomy, large groups (phyla)
